1. M.
Night Shyamalan (1970-present) is
an Indian screenwriter, film director and producer. He is known for making
movies with contempary supernatural plots that climax with a twist
ending.
One of the special characteristic of his movies is he filming
his movies and staging his plots around Philadelphia, Pemmsylvania, the palce where he was raised.
The
movies that bring M.Night Shtamalan to the top of the world including Oscar-nominated smash The Sixth
Sense(1999), the Bruce Willis superhero origin story Unbreakable(2000),
the alien thriller Signs(2002), American psychological thriller film The
Village (2004) and American supernatural thriller film The Happening (2008).
Shyamalan
gained international recognition when he wrote and directed The Sixth Sense,
which was a commercial success and nominated for six Academy Awards including Best
Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.
2. The
movie start with a child psychologist Malcom Crowe visited by an ex-patient
named Vincent, who is angry and despressed. Vincent shoot Crowe and kills
himself.
After
this encounter, Crowe takes on the task of curing a 9-year old young boy named
Cole with the same ills as the ex-patient.
The
young by claimed that he sees dead people who do not know they are dead. He
became so depressed and he is called a freak in school. Cole doesn’t understand
his power, and he terrified by what he sees.
Therefore,
Crowe spending a lot of time with Cole and help Cole to control his power by
helping the people who had died. However, as
the doctor digs deeper into Cole's strange powers, it leads to strange and
unexpected consequences for both of them.
3. The Sixth Sense is a not assume as horror genre
because the film depends mostly on in- depth development of realistic
characters dealing with emotional themes.
However, the horror genre is intended to frighten the
audience or startle audience by inducing feeling of horror and terror. M.
Night Shyamalan takes advantage of this and uses the horror genre to subvert
our expectations. When I watched the film, I thought I will be scare and
screaming, but at last I were touched by the sad incident that occurs to the
main characters in The Sixth Sense.
The Sixth Sense is blend of psychological drama and horrific
imagery.
There are moments when audience touched by the emotional
connection and relationship between the little boy Cole and his mother. The
central issue of the movie is not the Cole can see ghosts. The crucial to the
film’s success is his relationship with his mother. When Cole decided not to
hide things from his mother, the films reached to the climax and touched
audience so much. The powerful mother-son relationships become the core of the
film.
Besides that, I also touched by the scene when the main
character Crowe’s wife confessed her love to Crowe at the last part.
Although there are moments when audience frighten by the disturbing
images were shown but the whole film deal with the human emotions more.
Therefore, the genre of the film is in drama rather than horror.
4. M
Night Shyamalan developed his character very well.
The exposition of the plot is The Sixth Sense start
with Dr. Malcolm Crowe received an award for outstanding work in the field of
psychology for children. Unfortunately, he failed one of his patients which is
called Vincent Gray. He has grown up but he still plagued with his problems.
After he blames Crowe, he use gun wound Crowe and then kill himself. After a
few months, he had found another child suffering from the same symptoms -- Cole
Sear. Cole is a withdrawn child who doesn't have friends and gets teased at
school. His mother is worried about him and seeks help but nobody can seem to
help him--except Crowe.
The plot reached rising action when
Crowe talks with Cole and tries to get him to open up. When he finally does, he
admits a terrible secret. "I see dead people." Four words, and
with them, the course of the film changes. The Sixth Sense is no longer about
the emotional trouble this kid is having. Instead, it's about Malcolm's fight
to beat the kid's problems. He was helping Cole to get over the trauma of
seeing dead people by guides Cole to help these ghost resting of their souls.
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The film reached the climax when Cole
confesses his secret to his mother. Although his mother at first does not
believe him, Cole soon tells Lynn that her own mother once went to see her
perform in a dance recital one night when she was a child, and that Lynn was
not aware of this because her mother stayed in the back of the audience where
she could not be seen. He also tells her the answer to a question she asked
when alone at her mother's grave. Lynn tearfully accepts this as the truth.
Cole also counsels Crowe on his marriage, suggesting he try talking to his wife
while she is asleep.
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Crowe returns to his home, where he finds his wife asleep on
the couch with the couple's wedding video on in the background, not for the
first time is the falling action of the
plot. As she sleeps, Anna's hand releases Malcolm's wedding ring revealing the
twist ending of the film: Crowe himself was actually killed by Vincent and was
unknowingly dead the entire time he was working with Cole.
Lastly, the denouement of the plot
is Crowe's realized unfinished business rectifying his failure to understand
Vincent is finally complete. Recalling Cole's advice, Crowe speaks to his
sleeping wife and fulfills the second reason he returned, saying she was
"never second," and that he loves her. Releasing her to move on with
her own life, he is free to leave behind the world of the living.
5. A plot twist is a radical change in the expected
direction or outcome of the plot of film.
It is a important and common practice in narration to keep the
interest of an audience. If the narration can be predicted by audience,
the film will bored them.
Besides that, when plot twist happens near the end of a
story, it will change one’s view about the prediction event in the film. It is
also known as surprise ending. The best plot twist is an unexpected one. This
means something happens that the audience could in no way infer was going to
happen, or perhaps a change in the story that might not have been completely
unexpected, but occurred at a completely unexpected time in the story.
In
the film of The Sixth Sense, the audience were shocked by the ending of the
film. This is because the main character Crowe has been death all along but he
didn’t realized until he recalled his memory when he visited his wife.
Reference
1. Spoiler Warnings
(2010). Crtical Approaches to the Films of M. Night Shyamalan. Palgrave Macmillan. pg 71-74. Retrieved
from
http://books.google.com.my/booksid=lZrGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=Critical+Approaches+to+the+Films+of+M.+Night+Shyamalan&source=bl&ots=63fPHvmQ5k&sig=Pm4BeI1uIrw1lNR8y4G8UYGJ_ks&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7x0lUbMBoiHrgervYDoDw&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Critical%20Approaches%20to%20the%20Films%20of%20M.%20Night%20Shyamalan&f=false.
2. Kyle Buchanan (2013). Vulture. Is
This the Moment Where It Started Going Wrong for M. Night Shyamalan? Retrived
from http://www.vulture.com/2013/05/the-buried-secret-of-m-night
shyamalan.html.
3.Rotten Tomato(1999). The Sixth Sense. Retrieved from http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sixth_sense/.
4. IMDb(1999). Plot Summary. The Sixth Sense. Retrieved from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0167404/plotsummary.
5. Ralph Stuart Singleton, James A.
Conrad and Janna Wong Healy (2000). Filmmaker's dictionary. Lone Eagle Pub. Co.
p. 229. ISBN 978-1-58065-022-9.
6. Judith Kay and Rosemary Gelshenen (
2001). Discovering Fiction Student's Book 2: A Reader of American
Short Stories. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-00351-3.
7. Boyd Petrie( 2000). The Sixth Sense. Retrieved from
http://rhinoxsis.homestead.com/zMsixth.html.
8. IMDb(1999). Synopsis for The Sixth Sense. Retrived
from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0167404/synopsis.
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